2. Hydro: Load Selected Variables and Data Ranges
Simulation Overview
using Mera
info = getinfo(300, "../../testing/simulations/mw_L10");
[Mera]: 2023-04-10T11:03:31.417
Code: RAMSES
output [300] summary:
mtime: 2023-04-09T05:34:09
ctime: 2023-04-10T08:08:14.488
=======================================================
simulation time: 445.89 [Myr]
boxlen: 48.0 [kpc]
ncpu: 640
ndim: 3
-------------------------------------------------------
amr: true
level(s): 6 - 10 --> cellsize(s): 750.0 [pc] - 46.88 [pc]
-------------------------------------------------------
hydro: true
hydro-variables: 7 --> (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
hydro-descriptor: (:density, :velocity_x, :velocity_y, :velocity_z, :pressure, :scalar_00, :scalar_01)
γ: 1.6667
-------------------------------------------------------
gravity: true
gravity-variables: (:epot, :ax, :ay, :az)
-------------------------------------------------------
particles: true
- Nstars: 5.445150e+05
particle-variables: 7 --> (:vx, :vy, :vz, :mass, :family, :tag, :birth)
particle-descriptor: (:position_x, :position_y, :position_z, :velocity_x, :velocity_y, :velocity_z, :mass, :identity, :levelp, :family, :tag, :birth_time)
-------------------------------------------------------
rt: false
clumps: false
-------------------------------------------------------
namelist-file: ("&COOLING_PARAMS", "&SF_PARAMS", "&AMR_PARAMS", "&BOUNDARY_PARAMS", "&OUTPUT_PARAMS", "&POISSON_PARAMS", "&RUN_PARAMS", "&FEEDBACK_PARAMS", "&HYDRO_PARAMS", "&INIT_PARAMS", "&REFINE_PARAMS")
-------------------------------------------------------
timer-file: true
compilation-file: false
makefile: true
patchfile: true
=======================================================
Select Variables
Choose from the existing hydro variables listed in the simulation-info. Use the quoted Symbols: :varn1 or :cpu (=neg. one), :var1 or :rho, :var2 or :vx, :var3 or :vy, :var4 or :vz, :var5 or :p. Variables above 5 can be selected by :var6, :var7 etc. . No order is required. The selection of the variable's names from the descriptor files will be implemented in the future.
Read all variables (default)
gas = gethydro(info);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:03:36.069
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:22
Memory used for data table :2.3210865957662463 GB
-------------------------------------------------------
gas.data
Table with 28320979 rows, 11 columns:
Columns:
# colname type
────────────────────
1 level Int64
2 cx Int64
3 cy Int64
4 cz Int64
5 rho Float64
6 vx Float64
7 vy Float64
8 vz Float64
9 p Float64
10 var6 Float64
11 var7 Float64
Select several variables w/o a keyword
gas_a = gethydro(info, vars=[:rho, :p]);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:04:07.311
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 5) = (:rho, :p)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:21
Memory used for data table :1.2660473119467497 GB
-------------------------------------------------------
The same variables can be read by using the var-number:
gas_a = gethydro(info, vars=[:var1, :var5]);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:04:31.757
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 5) = (:rho, :p)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:21
Memory used for data table :1.2660473119467497 GB
-------------------------------------------------------
A keyword argument for the variables is not needed if the following order is preserved: InfoType-object, variables:
gas_a = gethydro(info, [:rho, :p]);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:04:55.703
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 5) = (:rho, :p)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:21
Memory used for data table :1.2660473119467497 GB
-------------------------------------------------------
gas_a.data
Table with 28320979 rows, 6 columns:
level cx cy cz rho p
─────────────────────────────────────────────
6 1 1 1 3.18647e-9 1.06027e-9
6 1 1 2 3.58591e-9 1.33677e-9
6 1 1 3 3.906e-9 1.58181e-9
6 1 1 4 4.27441e-9 1.93168e-9
6 1 1 5 4.61042e-9 2.37842e-9
6 1 1 6 4.83977e-9 2.8197e-9
6 1 1 7 4.974e-9 3.20883e-9
6 1 1 8 5.08112e-9 3.56075e-9
6 1 1 9 5.20596e-9 3.89183e-9
6 1 1 10 5.38372e-9 4.20451e-9
6 1 1 11 5.67209e-9 4.50256e-9
6 1 1 12 6.14423e-9 4.78595e-9
⋮
10 814 493 514 0.000321702 2.18179e-6
10 814 494 509 1.42963e-6 3.35949e-6
10 814 494 510 1.4351e-6 3.38092e-6
10 814 494 511 0.00029515 2.55696e-6
10 814 494 512 0.000395273 2.5309e-6
10 814 494 513 0.000321133 2.16472e-6
10 814 494 514 0.000319678 2.17348e-6
10 814 495 511 0.00024646 2.19846e-6
10 814 495 512 0.000269009 2.20717e-6
10 814 496 511 0.000235329 2.10577e-6
10 814 496 512 0.000242422 2.09634e-6
Select one variable
In this case, no array and keyword is necessary, but preserve the following order: InfoType-object, variable:
gas_c = gethydro(info, :vx );
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:05:59.554
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(2,) = (:vx,)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.0 :: 1.0 ==> 0.0 [kpc] :: 48.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:20
Memory used for data table :1.0550394551828504 GB
-------------------------------------------------------
gas_c.data
Table with 28320979 rows, 5 columns:
level cx cy cz vx
────────────────────────────────
6 1 1 1 -1.25532
6 1 1 2 -1.23262
6 1 1 3 -1.2075
6 1 1 4 -1.16462
6 1 1 5 -1.10493
6 1 1 6 -1.02686
6 1 1 7 -0.948004
6 1 1 8 -0.879731
6 1 1 9 -0.824484
6 1 1 10 -0.782768
6 1 1 11 -0.754141
6 1 1 12 -0.737723
⋮
10 814 493 514 0.268398
10 814 494 509 0.00398492
10 814 494 510 0.00496945
10 814 494 511 0.303842
10 814 494 512 0.305647
10 814 494 513 0.266079
10 814 494 514 0.26508
10 814 495 511 0.289612
10 814 495 512 0.290753
10 814 496 511 0.285209
10 814 496 512 0.285463
Select Spatial Ranges
Use RAMSES Standard Notation
Ranges correspond to the domain [0:1]^3 and are related to the box corner at [0., 0., 0.] by default. Here, we limit the loading of the data to a maximum level of 8:
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[0.2,0.8],
yrange=[0.2,0.8],
zrange=[0.4,0.6]);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:06:31.565
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.2 :: 0.8 ==> 9.6 [kpc] :: 38.4 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.2 :: 0.8 ==> 9.6 [kpc] :: 38.4 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4 :: 0.6 ==> 19.2 [kpc] :: 28.8 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :103.4984769821167 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
The loaded data ranges are assigned to the field ranges
as an array in RAMSES standard notation (domain: [0:1]^3):
gas.ranges
6-element Vector{Float64}:
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
Ranges relative to a given center:
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[-0.3, 0.3],
yrange=[-0.3, 0.3],
zrange=[-0.1, 0.1],
center=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:06:46.359
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
center: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] ==> [24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc]]
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.2 :: 0.8 ==> 9.6 [kpc] :: 38.4 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.2 :: 0.8 ==> 9.6 [kpc] :: 38.4 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4 :: 0.6 ==> 19.2 [kpc] :: 28.8 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :103.4984769821167 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
Use notation in physical units
In the following example the ranges are given in unit "kpc", relative to the box corner 0., 0., 0.:
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[2.,22.],
yrange=[2.,22.],
zrange=[22.,26.],
range_unit=:kpc);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:07:00.080
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.0416667 :: 0.4583333 ==> 2.0 [kpc] :: 22.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.0416667 :: 0.4583333 ==> 2.0 [kpc] :: 22.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4583333 :: 0.5416667 ==> 22.0 [kpc] :: 26.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :19.30322551727295 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
The possible physical length units for the keyword range_unit
are defined in the field scale
:
viewfields(info.scale) # or e.g.: gas.info.scale
[Mera]: Fields to scale from user/code units to selected units
=======================================================================
Mpc = 0.0010000000000006482
kpc = 1.0000000000006481
pc = 1000.0000000006482
mpc = 1.0000000000006482e6
ly = 3261.5637769461323
Au = 2.0626480623310105e23
km = 3.0856775812820004e16
m = 3.085677581282e19
cm = 3.085677581282e21
mm = 3.085677581282e22
μm = 3.085677581282e25
Mpc3 = 1.0000000000019446e-9
kpc3 = 1.0000000000019444
pc3 = 1.0000000000019448e9
mpc3 = 1.0000000000019446e18
ly3 = 3.469585750743794e10
Au3 = 8.775571306099254e69
km3 = 2.9379989454983075e49
m3 = 2.9379989454983063e58
cm3 = 2.9379989454983065e64
mm3 = 2.937998945498306e67
μm3 = 2.937998945498306e76
Msol_pc3 = 0.9997234790001649
Msun_pc3 = 0.9997234790001649
g_cm3 = 6.76838218451376e-23
Msol_pc2 = 999.7234790008131
Msun_pc2 = 999.7234790008131
g_cm2 = 0.20885045168302602
Gyr = 0.014910986463557083
Myr = 14.910986463557084
yr = 1.4910986463557083e7
s = 4.70554946422349e14
ms = 4.70554946422349e17
Msol = 9.99723479002109e8
Msun = 9.99723479002109e8
Mearth = 3.329677459032007e14
Mjupiter = 1.0476363431814971e12
g = 1.9885499720830952e42
km_s = 65.57528732282063
m_s = 65575.28732282063
cm_s = 6.557528732282063e6
nH = 30.987773856809987
erg = 8.551000140274429e55
g_cms2 = 2.9104844143584656e-9
T_mu = 517028.3199143136
K_mu = 517028.3199143136
T = 680300.4209398864
K = 680300.4209398864
Ba = 2.910484414358466e-9
g_cm_s2 = 2.910484414358466e-9
p_kB = 2.1080995598777838e7
K_cm3 = 2.1080995598777838e7
Ranges relative to a given center e.g. in unit "kpc":
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[-16.,16.],
yrange=[-16.,16.],
zrange=[-2.,2.],
center=[24.,24.,24.],
range_unit=:kpc);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:07:13.344
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
center: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] ==> [24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc]]
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4583333 :: 0.5416667 ==> 22.0 [kpc] :: 26.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :54.6228666305542 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
Use the short notation for the box center :bc or :boxcenter for all dimensions (x,y,z):
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[-16., 16.],
yrange=[-16., 16.],
zrange=[-2., 2.],
center=[:boxcenter],
range_unit=:kpc);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:07:26.753
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
center: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] ==> [24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc]]
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4583333 :: 0.5416667 ==> 22.0 [kpc] :: 26.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :54.6228666305542 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[-16., 16.],
yrange=[-16., 16.],
zrange=[-2., 2.],
center=[:bc],
range_unit=:kpc);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:07:40.694
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
center: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] ==> [24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc]]
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4583333 :: 0.5416667 ==> 22.0 [kpc] :: 26.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :54.6228666305542 MB
-------------------------------------------------------
Use the box center notation for individual dimensions, here x,z:
gas = gethydro(info, lmax=8,
xrange=[-16., 16.],
yrange=[-16., 16.],
zrange=[-2., 2.],
center=[:bc, 24., :bc],
range_unit=:kpc);
[Mera]: Get hydro data: 2023-04-10T11:07:54.736
Key vars=(:level, :cx, :cy, :cz)
Using var(s)=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) = (:rho, :vx, :vy, :vz, :p, :var6, :var7)
center: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] ==> [24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc] :: 24.0 [kpc]]
domain:
xmin::xmax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
ymin::ymax: 0.1666667 :: 0.8333333 ==> 8.0 [kpc] :: 40.0 [kpc]
zmin::zmax: 0.4583333 :: 0.5416667 ==> 22.0 [kpc] :: 26.0 [kpc]
Reading data...
Progress: 100%|█████████████████████████████████████████| Time: 0:00:13
Memory used for data table :54.6228666305542 MB
-------------------------------------------------------